Frei Otto Munich Stadium Free Essays

MUNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM//FREI OTTO//1972 gizem akgun/nuria juanbaro sarret/kanaka raghavan _ADDA 2012-2013 GERMAN PAVILION//MONTREAL//1967//link nets TUWAIQ PALACE//SAUDI ARABIA//1970//link nets OLYMPIC STADIUM//MUNICH//1972//link nets ORKS MULTIHALLE MANNHIEM/GERMANY//1975//framework shells JAPAN PAVILION EXPO 2000//HANOVER GERMANY//2000//lattice shell German modeler and research engineer 1957/Development Center for Lightweight Construc on in Berlin. 1964//Ins tute for Lightweight Structures in Stu gart. Shown an exceptional gi for crea ng lightweight tent structures Computer-based methodology for deciding their shape and conduct Alterna ve arrangement of network shell structures HE ARCHITECT/FREI OTTO HE LIGHTWEIGHT PRINCIPLE/pliable Tensile rooftops/all aspects of the structure is stacked in pressure with no necessity to oppose pressure Cable nets/lattice of auxiliary links in strain framing the system underpins a climate shield. We will compose a custom exposition test on Frei Otto Munich Stadium or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now A clas c Surfaces/strain powers are in balance, the focuses of bend are in inverse side of the film Synclas c Surfaces/the focuses of ebb and flow are on a similar side of the layer n clas c bend hyper paraboloid hyper paraboloid/least 4 pts with alteast 1 pt out of plane Less material and e? ort Remarkably huge traverses Combined malleable structure and organic research Only a couple members,are under pressure while all others, for example, links and layers, are under strain For pressure and inflexibility, a clas c or seat like ebbs and flows HE LIGHTWEIGHT PRINCIPLE UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/subtleties SITE//Originally the se ng of a 1930’s air? eld,former preparing ground for the Bavarian Royal Army and the site of Munich’s ? rst common air terminal. Ground had been utilized as a dump yard for destroyed buildings’ rubble. 00m tall communicate tower, s ll present today, a significant milestone of the site. PROGRAM//80,000 seats Smaller encased games lobby Swimming corridor Warm-up field Enclosed exercise office Housing for 3000 individuals UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/1972 Gunter Behnisch proposed light and open structures con nuous ? uid tent roo? ng taking after regular slopes Frei O o’s Montreal Pavilion was the managing piece The first framework originated from model examinations where women stockings were utilized to mimic the tent’s surfaces al proposition CRITICAL STUDIES//Mast statures gave ghter ebb and flow close to the poles and leave the unsa sfactory ? t border territories unchanged Increasing the pre-worry to ? at regions would give the vital steadiness, yet just at outlandishly elevated levels of tensioning UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/ini Winner of the compe on for 1972 olympic park by GUNTER BEHNISCH ERMAN PAVILLION,MONTREAL/1967 Real perfect work of art of lightweight architecture,Frei O l/Behnisch Ini al mode o UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/examinations UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/inspira Dragon? y wings are one three-thousandth of a mil limeter thick Up to 1,000 sec ons Compartmental structure, wings don't tear, withstand the weight that structures during ? ght. Driving guideline for plan of rooftop on 7 seat shape link nets Square networks that structure rhomboids to accept a clas c bend UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/overhauled rooftop Subdivide rooftop into an interwoven of independent however coupled littler shades Support at numerous focuses and for the most part bended to appropriately ght radii. Nets don't reach out to the highest points of medium tallness poles, rather dangled from extremely tall poles Masts set outside the rooftop or suspended over the ground on links keeping the zones underneath segment free Roo? ng for the primary games facili es UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/tests 1:125 scale models precisely corresponding both in geometry and in versatility to the imagined full measured structures UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/structure Interior links Peripheral links Cable joints Steel poles Concrete underground founda on Acrylic board spread UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/links Interior links//11. 7 mm work, 19 vigorously aroused 2. 3-and 3. 3mm steel wires A lay length of 10 x the lay measurement Main links//? ve strands of 37 and 109 wires each Edge links//differ in speci? an on, commonplace model ,lockedsurface wire rope of 81 millimeters width Twin links with concentric joints accept square networks shaping rhomboids framing a clas c bends UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/joints Cables masterminded two by two 75ãâ€"75 cm mesh,reduced number of joints Clamps+screw,one screw per joint,easy construc on 75 cm work Saddle connec ons Swaged clasp connec on Erec on/The link nets totally amassed on ground, li ed to ? nal posi ons. Prestressing/suspension links were placed in posi on, geometry and stresses links and poles checked Connec on to stay UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/poles Pressure founda ons/stay the primary links practical Inclined space founda ons (tent pegs ),gravity grapple founda ons (tying down from self weight),earth stay founda ons (bolster the poles) Temporary steel balls gave under the elastic cushions to permit rota on during get together Cylindrical poles welded steel tubes up to 80 meters in length and with a 50mN (5000 ton) load limit. Straightforward rooftop covering/2. 9 x 2. 9-meter acrylic boards , 4mm thk Bolted to the intersec on hubs and points of intersec on change each 6 degrees Temperature shaping, boards on neoprene platforms, permitting them to ‘? at’, and fixing the joints with con nuous neoprene professional? le braced to the board edges Discon nuous joints permitting development UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/spread UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/ends Form ? nding tests/solu ons for huge traverses all the while brought forth the study of compu ng . Last structure relies upon †state of grid,spacing,pa ern - the geometry of the suppor ng structure †the demand applied to the link net and its suppor ng structure Advantages/E? cient method of utilizing material Lightweight Large traverses Quick construc on The most effective method to refer to Frei Otto Munich Stadium, Papers